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[Cloning and characterization of an aldehyde dehydrogenase gene GmALDH3-1 from soybean].

Identifieur interne : 003043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003042; suivant : 003044

[Cloning and characterization of an aldehyde dehydrogenase gene GmALDH3-1 from soybean].

Auteurs : Fang Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying-Jun Chi ; Hui He ; De-Yue Yu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20466639

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To research the mechanism of soybean reproductive development, we identified a number of flower development related genes in soybean by microarray hybridization. A gene predominately expressed in soybean flowers was chosen for further analysis. Through bioinformatic and RT-PCR approaches, the full-length gene was cloned from soybean flowers. The results of BLAST searching indicated that this gene encoded for an aldehyde dehydrogenase and was named as GmALDH3-1. GmALDH3-1 contains a complete open reading frame of 1485 bp in length, which encodes for a peptide of 494 amino acids. The product encoded by GmALDH3-1 shows 83% similarity and 68% identity with Populus tomentosa PtALDH3, respectively, and 39% and 59% with human ALDH3B. Phylogenetic analysis shows that GmALDH3-1 and other ALDH3 subfamily members are grouped into the same branch and GmALDH3-1 is close to PtALDH3 and Arabidopsis AtALDH3F1. Real-time RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the highest expression level of GmALDH3-1 occurred in flowers, but the expression of this gene was almost undetectable in leaves and roots. We further analyzed GmALDH3-1 expression during the course of seed development based on publicly available microarray data and found that GmALDH3-1 was highly expressed in the seed endothelium, epidermis, outer integument, and hilum.

DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2010.00492
PubMed: 20466639


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<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (genetics)</term>
<term>Flowers (genetics)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase (génétique)</term>
<term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Fleurs (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To research the mechanism of soybean reproductive development, we identified a number of flower development related genes in soybean by microarray hybridization. A gene predominately expressed in soybean flowers was chosen for further analysis. Through bioinformatic and RT-PCR approaches, the full-length gene was cloned from soybean flowers. The results of BLAST searching indicated that this gene encoded for an aldehyde dehydrogenase and was named as GmALDH3-1. GmALDH3-1 contains a complete open reading frame of 1485 bp in length, which encodes for a peptide of 494 amino acids. The product encoded by GmALDH3-1 shows 83% similarity and 68% identity with Populus tomentosa PtALDH3, respectively, and 39% and 59% with human ALDH3B. Phylogenetic analysis shows that GmALDH3-1 and other ALDH3 subfamily members are grouped into the same branch and GmALDH3-1 is close to PtALDH3 and Arabidopsis AtALDH3F1. Real-time RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the highest expression level of GmALDH3-1 occurred in flowers, but the expression of this gene was almost undetectable in leaves and roots. We further analyzed GmALDH3-1 expression during the course of seed development based on publicly available microarray data and found that GmALDH3-1 was highly expressed in the seed endothelium, epidermis, outer integument, and hilum.</div>
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